Primary-to-Lower-Secondary Transition Rate by Country: Latest Data, Updated 2026
The transition rate measures new entrants to the first grade of secondary education as a share of pupils eligible to move on from the final primary grade. The source file was refreshed in 2026, while the latest non-null country observation in this indicator is from 2018 and most values refer to 2016 or 2017.
Transition Statistics
Latest available observation for each reporting country or economy; values are not aligned to a single reference year.
Lowest Reported Latest Transition Rates
The visual uses each country or economy’s latest available observation, so the years differ.
Fifteen Lowest Latest Observations
Percent progressing to secondary school; country year shown in parentheses.
The chart is a visual subset. The country table retains all reporting observations and their source years.
Chart analysis
- The lowest latest observation is Bermuda at 50.8%, dated 2014.
- Angola reports 52.5% in 2010, while the Syrian Arab Republic reports 57.3% in 2012.
- Several values in the visual are old: Gabon is dated 1987 and Papua New Guinea is dated 1997.
- Tanzania has the newest observation among the final three positions shown, at 71.0% in 2017.
- The visual does not establish a current 2026 ordering because its observations span different years.
Country and Economy Transition Rate Table
Rank is based on the unrounded latest total rate. Every row retains the country or economy’s actual observation year.
| Rank | Country/economy | Code | Rate | Year | Region | Income group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | JPN | 100.0% | 2016 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 2 | United Kingdom | GBR | 100.0% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 3 | Spain | ESP | 100.0% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 4 | Slovenia | SVN | 100.0% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 5 | Italy | ITA | 100.0% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 6 | Czechia | CZE | 99.9% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 7 | Denmark | DNK | 99.9% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 8 | Russian Federation | RUS | 99.9% | 2015 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 9 | Hong Kong SAR, China | HKG | 99.9% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates | ARE | 99.9% | 2013 | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| 11 | Switzerland | CHE | 99.9% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 12 | Finland | FIN | 99.9% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 13 | North Macedonia | MKD | 99.9% | 2014 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 14 | Argentina | ARG | 99.9% | 2016 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 15 | Montenegro | MNE | 99.8% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 16 | Estonia | EST | 99.8% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 17 | Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 99.8% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 18 | Viet Nam | VNM | 99.8% | 2015 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 19 | Poland | POL | 99.8% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 20 | Austria | AUT | 99.8% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 21 | Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | 99.8% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| 22 | Cyprus | CYP | 99.7% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | UZB | 99.7% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| 24 | Ukraine | UKR | 99.7% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 25 | Serbia | SRB | 99.7% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 26 | Georgia | GEO | 99.7% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 27 | Iceland | ISL | 99.7% | 2011 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 28 | Norway | NOR | 99.7% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 29 | Turkiye | TUR | 99.7% | 2015 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 30 | Korea, Rep. | KOR | 99.6% | 2016 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 31 | Ecuador | ECU | 99.6% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 32 | Israel | ISR | 99.6% | 2016 | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| 33 | Bhutan | BTN | 99.6% | 2016 | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| 34 | Sweden | SWE | 99.6% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 35 | Romania | ROU | 99.5% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 36 | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 99.5% | 2018 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 37 | Hungary | HUN | 99.5% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 38 | Germany | DEU | 99.5% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 39 | Tajikistan | TJK | 99.5% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| 40 | Bahrain | BHR | 99.5% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| 41 | Sri Lanka | LKA | 99.4% | 2017 | South Asia | Upper middle income |
| 42 | Mauritius | MUS | 99.4% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 43 | St. Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 99.4% | 2015 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 44 | China | CHN | 99.4% | 2008 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 45 | Bulgaria | BGR | 99.3% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 46 | Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 99.3% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 47 | Mongolia | MNG | 99.3% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 48 | United States | USA | 99.2% | 2016 | North America | High income |
| 49 | Azerbaijan | AZE | 99.2% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 50 | Kenya | KEN | 99.2% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 51 | Lithuania | LTU | 99.2% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 52 | Algeria | DZA | 99.2% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| 53 | Macao SAR, China | MAC | 99.2% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 54 | Panama | PAN | 99.2% | 2016 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 55 | Singapore | SGP | 99.1% | 2016 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 56 | Slovak Republic | SVK | 99.1% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 57 | Bahamas, The | BHS | 99.0% | 2009 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 58 | Barbados | BRB | 99.0% | 2008 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 59 | Latvia | LVA | 99.0% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 60 | Greece | GRC | 98.9% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 61 | San Marino | SMR | 98.9% | 2011 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 62 | Qatar | QAT | 98.9% | 2016 | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| 63 | Malta | MLT | 98.9% | 2016 | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| 64 | Maldives | MDV | 98.9% | 2016 | South Asia | Upper middle income |
| 65 | Nicaragua | NIC | 98.8% | 1999 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 66 | Aruba | ABW | 98.6% | 2008 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 67 | Croatia | HRV | 98.6% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 68 | Venezuela, RB | VEN | 98.6% | 2016 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 69 | Albania | ALB | 98.5% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 70 | Thailand | THA | 98.5% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 71 | Cuba | CUB | 98.5% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 72 | Oman | OMN | 98.3% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| 73 | Colombia | COL | 98.3% | 2014 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 74 | Armenia | ARM | 98.3% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 75 | Moldova | MDA | 98.3% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 76 | British Virgin Islands | VGB | 98.2% | 2015 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 77 | St. Lucia | LCA | 98.2% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 78 | Belarus | BLR | 98.2% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 79 | Eswatini | SWZ | 98.1% | 2016 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 80 | Puerto Rico (US) | PRI | 98.0% | 2014 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 81 | Fiji | FJI | 98.0% | 2015 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 82 | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 98.0% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| 83 | Jordan | JOR | 98.0% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| 84 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 97.9% | 2017 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 85 | Chile | CHL | 97.9% | 2016 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 86 | Liechtenstein | LIE | 97.8% | 2016 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 87 | Kuwait | KWT | 97.8% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| 88 | France | FRA | 97.7% | 1991 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 89 | Grenada | GRD | 97.7% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 90 | Tunisia | TUN | 97.7% | 2016 | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| 91 | Botswana | BWA | 97.5% | 2012 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 92 | Seychelles | SYC | 97.4% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | High income |
| 93 | Belize | BLZ | 97.4% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 94 | Bolivia | BOL | 97.3% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 95 | Jamaica | JAM | 97.1% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 96 | New Caledonia | NCL | 97.0% | 1989 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 97 | Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 97.0% | 2016 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 98 | West Bank and Gaza | PSE | 97.0% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| 99 | Portugal | PRT | 96.9% | 1975 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 100 | Palau | PLW | 96.8% | 2013 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 101 | Philippines | PHL | 96.6% | 2016 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 102 | Mexico | MEX | 96.6% | 2016 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 103 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | 96.6% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| 104 | Cayman Islands | CYM | 96.6% | 2012 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 105 | Luxembourg | LUX | 96.4% | 1978 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 106 | Kiribati | KIR | 96.3% | 2015 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 107 | Lebanon | LBN | 96.2% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| 108 | Samoa | WSM | 96.2% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 109 | Dominica | DMA | 96.2% | 2014 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 110 | Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 96.1% | 2011 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 111 | Namibia | NAM | 96.0% | 2012 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 112 | South Africa | ZAF | 95.8% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 113 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | 95.7% | 2016 | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| 114 | Peru | PER | 95.4% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 115 | Brazil | BRA | 95.2% | 2003 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 116 | Guyana | GUY | 95.2% | 2009 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 117 | El Salvador | SLV | 95.2% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 118 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 95.1% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 119 | Eritrea | ERI | 94.7% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 120 | Bangladesh | BGD | 94.5% | 2010 | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| 121 | Paraguay | PRY | 94.5% | 2011 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 122 | Gambia, The | GMB | 94.4% | 2013 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 123 | Cabo Verde | CPV | 94.4% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 124 | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 94.2% | 2009 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 125 | Tonga | TON | 93.9% | 2005 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 126 | Ghana | GHA | 93.7% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 127 | Tuvalu | TUV | 93.7% | 2015 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 128 | Timor-Leste | TLS | 93.2% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 129 | Dominican Republic | DOM | 93.2% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 130 | Comoros | COM | 92.6% | 2013 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 131 | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 92.3% | 1983 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 132 | Turks and Caicos Islands | TCA | 92.3% | 2004 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 133 | Sudan | SDN | 92.0% | 2016 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 134 | Cote d’Ivoire | CIV | 91.9% | 2016 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 135 | Costa Rica | CRI | 91.7% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 136 | Indonesia | IDN | 91.5% | 2016 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 137 | Ethiopia | ETH | 91.4% | 2014 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 138 | India | IND | 91.3% | 2017 | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| 139 | Malaysia | MYS | 91.0% | 2016 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 140 | Marshall Islands | MHL | 90.9% | 2008 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 141 | Afghanistan | AFG | 90.8% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Low income |
| 142 | Morocco | MAR | 90.5% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| 143 | Sierra Leone | SLE | 90.5% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 144 | Yemen, Rep. | YEM | 90.5% | 2012 | Middle East & North Africa | Low income |
| 145 | Guatemala | GTM | 90.2% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 146 | Cambodia | KHM | 89.8% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 147 | Belgium | BEL | 89.7% | 1976 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 148 | Vanuatu | VUT | 89.4% | 2009 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 149 | Solomon Islands | SLB | 88.2% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 150 | Lesotho | LSO | 87.5% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 151 | Pakistan | PAK | 87.5% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| 152 | Libya | LBY | 87.2% | 1980 | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| 153 | Malawi | MWI | 86.4% | 2011 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 154 | Djibouti | DJI | 86.2% | 2017 | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| 155 | Lao PDR | LAO | 86.2% | 2017 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 156 | Benin | BEN | 83.8% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 157 | Nepal | NPL | 82.4% | 2016 | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| 158 | Togo | TGO | 82.0% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 159 | Uruguay | URY | 81.3% | 2009 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 160 | Burkina Faso | BFA | 80.1% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 161 | Liberia | LBR | 79.6% | 2016 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 162 | Mali | MLI | 78.3% | 2016 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 163 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 77.9% | 2012 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 164 | Iraq | IRQ | 77.3% | 1999 | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| 165 | Congo, Rep. | COG | 76.4% | 2011 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 166 | Burundi | BDI | 76.3% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 167 | Central African Republic | CAF | 75.4% | 2011 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 168 | Chad | TCD | 74.0% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 169 | Mozambique | MOZ | 73.9% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 170 | Haiti | HTI | 73.4% | 1986 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 171 | Madagascar | MDG | 73.2% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 172 | Senegal | SEN | 73.0% | 2016 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 173 | Myanmar | MMR | 72.8% | 2006 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 174 | Netherlands | NLD | 72.8% | 1984 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 175 | Rwanda | RWA | 72.7% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 176 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | 72.3% | 2012 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 177 | Tanzania | TZA | 71.0% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 178 | Honduras | HND | 71.0% | 2015 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 179 | Guinea | GIN | 68.8% | 2013 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 180 | Papua New Guinea | PNG | 67.6% | 1997 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 181 | Cameroon | CMR | 66.5% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 182 | Suriname | SUR | 66.4% | 2017 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 183 | Mauritania | MRT | 65.6% | 2017 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 184 | Zambia | ZMB | 63.9% | 2012 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 185 | Nigeria | NGA | 60.4% | 2009 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 186 | Uganda | UGA | 59.0% | 2016 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 187 | Niger | NER | 58.3% | 2015 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 188 | Gabon | GAB | 58.1% | 1987 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 189 | Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 57.3% | 2012 | Middle East & North Africa | Low income |
| 190 | Angola | AGO | 52.5% | 2010 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 191 | Bermuda | BMU | 50.8% | 2014 | North America | High income |
Table analysis
- Japan has the highest unrounded latest value at 99.9955% in 2016; one-decimal display rounds it to 100.0%.
- The unweighted median across 191 latest observations is 97.0%.
- 118 latest values are dated 2016–2018, while 73 are dated 2015 or earlier.
- The top-to-lowest spread is 49.2 percentage points, using mixed-year observations.
- Near-100 values are tightly clustered. Ranks inside that cluster depend on source precision beyond the one-decimal display.
- Older observations should not be read as current conditions. The year column is part of every country comparison.
Long-Run Transition Trend
World and low-income aggregates from the same WDI indicator series.
World and Low-Income Aggregate, 1985–2017
Selected reporting years from the official aggregate series.
The aggregate series ends in 2017. It is separate from the latest-country ranking, which includes one 2018 observation.
| Aggregate | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2007 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 1985–2017 change | 2000–2017 change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 77.8% | 79.8% | 86.2% | 87.9% | 90.4% | 91.5% | 91.4% | 91.2% | 91.3% | +13.5 pp | +3.4 pp |
| Low income | 59.3% | 63.0% | 64.4% | 69.6% | 77.4% | 80.3% | 78.6% | 77.5% | 76.2% | +16.9 pp | +6.5 pp |
Trend analysis
- The world aggregate rose from 77.8% in 1985 to 91.3% in 2017, a gain of 13.5 percentage points.
- From 2000 to 2017, the world series moved by only 3.4 percentage points.
- The low-income aggregate rose from 59.3% in 1985 to a selected-year peak of 80.3% in 2007.
- The low-income series was 76.2% in 2017, -4.1 percentage points from its 2007 level.
- The aggregate values are weighted source series. They are not calculated from the country medians shown elsewhere.
Regional Distribution of Latest Observations
Regional medians are page-level calculations using each reporting country or economy’s latest value.
Median Latest Rate by World Bank Region
Regions with at least five reporting countries or economies.
North America is omitted from the chart because only two reporting economies are present; it remains in the table.
| Region | Reporting count | Median rate | Median year | Lowest rate | Highest rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe & Central Asia | 48 | 99.6% | 2016 | 72.8% | 100.0% |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 38 | 97.2% | 2016 | 66.4% | 99.9% |
| Middle East & North Africa | 23 | 97.0% | 2017 | 57.3% | 99.9% |
| South Asia | 6 | 96.7% | 2016 | 82.4% | 99.6% |
| East Asia & Pacific | 28 | 96.5% | 2016 | 67.6% | 100.0% |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 46 | 81.1% | 2015 | 52.5% | 99.4% |
| North America | 2 | 75.0% | 2015 | 50.8% | 99.2% |
Data analysis
- Europe & Central Asia has the highest page-level median at 99.6% across 48 reporting countries and economies.
- Sub-Saharan Africa has a median of 81.1% across 46 observations.
- Regional medians combine different country years and should be used as distribution summaries rather than same-year regional estimates.
- North America has only two observations, producing a median that is highly sensitive to either value.
- The regional range is widest where legacy observations and more recent values appear together.
Observation-Year Coverage
Distribution of the latest country or economy year used in the main table.
| Latest observation year | Count | Share | Coverage note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016–2018 | 118 | 61.8% | Most recent block in the discontinued series |
| 2013–2015 | 29 | 15.2% | Middle of the final reporting period |
| 2010–2012 | 17 | 8.9% | Older than a decade by 2026 |
| 2000–2009 | 14 | 7.3% | Long-standing observations |
| Before 2000 | 13 | 6.8% | Legacy observations requiring extra caution |
Source-year analysis
- 118 observations (61.8%) fall in 2016–2018.
- 13 latest observations are dated before 2000.
- No reporting country or economy has a non-null value after 2018 in the downloaded indicator file.
- The 2026 label describes the data refresh and publication update, not a common 2026 reference year.
Female–Male Transition Gaps
Largest positive and negative female-minus-male differences among latest observations with matched years.
| Country/economy | Direction | Female | Male | F−M gap | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suriname | Female rate higher | 72.4% | 59.9% | +12.5 pp | 2017 |
| Uruguay | Female rate higher | 87.0% | 75.7% | +11.3 pp | 2009 |
| Netherlands | Female rate higher | 77.5% | 68.1% | +9.4 pp | 1984 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | Female rate higher | 100.0% | 90.6% | +9.4 pp | 2017 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Female rate higher | 97.2% | 88.2% | +9.0 pp | 2004 |
| Cayman Islands | Female rate higher | 100.0% | 93.0% | +7.0 pp | 2012 |
| Guinea-Bissau | Male rate higher | 74.7% | 98.2% | -23.6 pp | 1983 |
| Iraq | Male rate higher | 66.8% | 85.4% | -18.7 pp | 1999 |
| Comoros | Male rate higher | 85.2% | 100.0% | -14.8 pp | 2013 |
| Chad | Male rate higher | 65.2% | 79.7% | -14.5 pp | 2015 |
| Central African Republic | Male rate higher | 67.6% | 80.5% | -13.0 pp | 2011 |
| Guinea | Male rate higher | 62.4% | 73.8% | -11.4 pp | 2013 |
Table analysis
- Suriname has the largest positive latest matched gap shown: +12.5 percentage points in 2017.
- Guinea-Bissau has the largest negative gap shown: -23.6 percentage points in 1983.
- Several extreme gaps come from legacy observations, including Guinea-Bissau in 1983 and Iraq in 1999.
- A positive difference means the female transition rate is higher; a negative difference means the male rate is higher.
- The gap table describes reported differences and does not identify their causes.
Indicator Interpretation
The rate concerns movement into secondary education, not completion of the level.
Numerator
New entrants to the first grade of secondary education in year t.
Denominator
Pupils enrolled in the final primary grade in year t−1, minus repeaters in that primary grade in year t.
What a high rate records
A large share of pupils at the transition point entered the next education level.
What it does not record
Lower-secondary completion, learning achievement, school quality, or equal access across population groups.
Mixed-year ordering
Country ranks combine each country’s latest value. They are not a same-year international league table.
Rates near 100%
Small differences can reflect reporting precision, student-flow classification, and the treatment of repeaters or returning pupils.
Source and Methodology
Official sources: World Bank indicator data, World Bank indicator metadata, UNESCO UIS Data Browser, and UNESCO 2026 GEM access and equity analysis.
The ordering is limited to the transition indicator and uses mixed-year latest observations. It does not rank overall education systems, does not measure lower-secondary completion, and does not support causal claims. Older source years, country-specific reporting practices, repeaters, late entrants, and returning pupils can affect comparability.
