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Higher Education Enrollment

Tertiary Education Enrollment by Country 2026: Charts & Rankings

Country ranking based on the latest available gross tertiary enrollment ratio reported through the World Bank World Development Indicators and UNESCO Institute for Statistics. The 2026 page year is not a uniform data year; source years vary by country.

Indicator: SE.TER.ENRR Unit: % gross Latest source years: 2000-2025 Main source: World Bank / UIS

Enrollment Statistics

Snapshot values use the country rows in the ranking table and rounded source-display values from World Bank WDI where exact decimals were not exposed in the public table view.

Highest reported value
142%
Macao SAR, China, 2024
Lowest reported value
2%
Equatorial Guinea, 2000
Recent global reference
43%
World Bank / UIS country-value benchmark, 2024
Long-run global movement
19% to about 40%
UNESCO-reported global GER, 2000 to 2020

Highest Reported Tertiary Enrollment Ratios

The chart summarizes the top reported country and economy values. The searchable table carries the wider country list and source-year notes.

Top reported gross tertiary enrollment ratios

Latest available World Bank / UIS values, rounded to one decimal where source excerpts provide decimals.

Values above 100% can occur in gross enrollment ratios because students outside the official age group are included in the numerator.

Chart analysis
  • Macao SAR, China records the highest reported value in the chart at 141.9%.
  • Hong Kong SAR, China is the only other charted economy above 100%.
  • The top-to-15th spread is about 72.9 percentage points, from 141.9% to 69.0%.
  • The chart mixes 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 source years; the ranking table records the year for each row.

Country Ranking Table

Ranking is by gross tertiary enrollment ratio, not by tertiary attainment, quality, completion, or student outcomes.

Rank Country / economy GER Year Region Source note
1Macao SAR, China141.9%2024East AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
2Hong Kong SAR, China120.1%2024East AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
3Ukraine85.3%2024EuropeWDI / UIS latest value
4Saudi Arabia83.9%2024Western AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
5Albania82%2024EuropeWorld Bank public table display
6Uruguay80%2023Latin AmericaWorld Bank public table display
7United States79%2022Northern AmericaWorld Bank public table display
8Germany79%2023EuropeWorld Bank public table display
9Monaco77.5%2024EuropeWDI / UIS latest value
10Iceland77%2023EuropeWorld Bank public table display
11China76.9%2024East AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
12Fiji75.0%2024OceaniaWDI / UIS latest value
13Moldova74.7%2024EuropeWDI / UIS latest value
14Belarus70.1%2024EuropeWDI / UIS latest value
15Mongolia69.0%2024East AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
16Ecuador68%2023Latin AmericaWorld Bank public table display
17Andorra67.7%2024EuropeWDI / UIS latest value
18Japan65%2023East AsiaWorld Bank public table display
19United Arab Emirates63.7%2024Western AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
20Russian Federation60.4%2024Europe / Central AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
21Uzbekistan60%2025Central AsiaWorld Bank public table display
22Bahrain58.4%2024Western AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
23Dominican Republic57.7%2024CaribbeanWDI / UIS latest value
24San Marino57.6%2024EuropeWDI / UIS latest value
25Hungary57%2023EuropeWorld Bank public table display
26Algeria54.4%2024Northern AfricaWDI / UIS latest value
27Barbados53.6%2024CaribbeanWDI / UIS latest value
28Kyrgyzstan53.2%2024Central AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
29Kazakhstan53%2025Central AsiaWorld Bank public table display
30Armenia52.8%2024Western AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
31Morocco48.2%2024Northern AfricaWDI / UIS latest value
32Philippines47.4%2024South-Eastern AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
33Mauritius45.8%2024Sub-Saharan AfricaWDI / UIS latest value
34Indonesia45%2023South-Eastern AsiaWorld Bank public table display
35Thailand45.0%2024South-Eastern AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
36Malaysia38.5%2024South-Eastern AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
37Egypt, Arab Rep.38%2025Northern AfricaWorld Bank public table display
38Jordan36%2024Western AsiaWorld Bank public table display
39India34%2024Southern AsiaWorld Bank public table display
40El Salvador33%2024Central AmericaWorld Bank public table display
41South Africa30%2023Sub-Saharan AfricaWorld Bank public table display
42Belize24.8%2024Central AmericaWDI / UIS latest value
43Ghana22%2023Sub-Saharan AfricaWorld Bank public table display
44Cambodia21.4%2024South-Eastern AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
45Botswana21.4%2024Sub-Saharan AfricaWDI / UIS latest value
46Turkmenistan21%2024Central AsiaWorld Bank public table display
47Bhutan13.0%2024Southern AsiaWDI / UIS latest value
48Cook Islands12.5%2024OceaniaWDI / UIS latest value
49Afghanistan11%2020Southern AsiaWorld Bank public table display
50Kenya10%2024Sub-Saharan AfricaWorld Bank public table display
51Kiribati7%2024OceaniaWorld Bank public table display
52Madagascar6%2023Sub-Saharan AfricaWorld Bank public table display
53Vanuatu5%2004OceaniaOld latest source year
54United Republic of Tanzania4.0%2024Sub-Saharan AfricaWDI / UIS latest value
55Equatorial Guinea2%2000Sub-Saharan AfricaOld latest source year
Table analysis
  • The table ranks 55 countries and economies with source-visible WDI / UIS values.
  • Macao SAR, China and Hong Kong SAR, China exceed 100%, which is possible under a gross enrollment measure.
  • Uzbekistan, Egypt, and Kazakhstan have 2025 values in the World Bank public display, while many other rows use 2024, 2023, or 2022 values.
  • Rows for Vanuatu and Equatorial Guinea have old latest source years, so they should not be read as current-year conditions.
  • The ranking is sensitive to source-year coverage because countries do not all report in the same cycle.

Long-Run Tertiary Enrollment Trend

Global trend values are sourced from UNESCO higher education monitoring and World Bank / UIS summary reporting. Country rows remain the main data carrier for the ranking.

Global gross tertiary enrollment ratio, selected years

Reported global benchmark points, 2000 to 2024.

The global series is shown as selected benchmark points, not as an annual reconstruction.

Trend analysis
  • The global gross tertiary enrollment ratio rose from about 19% in 2000 to about 40% in 2020.
  • The 2024 benchmark in the chart is about 43%, roughly 24 percentage points above 2000.
  • The line shows expansion in reported tertiary participation, not completion or attainment.
Year Global GER Change vs 2000 Source basis
200019%0 ppUNESCO higher education monitoring
201029%+10 ppUNESCO / UIS benchmark series
201535%+16 ppUNESCO / UIS benchmark series
202040%+21 ppUNESCO higher education global data reporting
202443%+24 ppWorld Bank / UIS global benchmark display
Trend table analysis
  • The selected global benchmark points show a steady upward direction from 2000 to 2024.
  • The largest long-run movement in the table is the +24 percentage-point change between 2000 and 2024.
  • The trend table uses global aggregates; it should not be used to infer any single country trajectory.

Interpretation Notes

Gross tertiary enrollment is a participation ratio. It is not a graduation, attainment, quality, or labor-market indicator.

Gross ratio can exceed 100%

The numerator includes all enrolled tertiary students, regardless of age. Cross-border study, delayed entry, re-entry, and adult enrollment can push values above the official age-group population.

Source years vary

Some rows use 2025 values while others use older latest reported years. The year column is part of the ranking and should be read with the value.

Ranking is indicator-specific

The order reflects gross tertiary enrollment ratio only. It does not rank education system quality, affordability, completion, learning, or graduate outcomes.

Administrative data basis

UIS data are collected mainly from official education reporting systems and mapped to ISCED definitions for international comparability.

Source and Methodology

Main source World Bank World Development Indicators, indicator SE.TER.ENRR, sourced from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Indicator definition Gross enrollment ratio for tertiary education: total tertiary enrollment, regardless of age, divided by the population in the five-year age group immediately following upper secondary education.
Unit Percent of the official tertiary-age population reference group.
Reference years Country values use each economy’s latest visible source year in the WDI public display; years are not harmonized.
Rounding Values shown as whole percentages come from rounded World Bank public table excerpts. Decimal values are used where source display excerpts provided decimals.

The ranking excludes countries without a source-visible value in the compiled table. The table uses the latest reported value per country or economy, so comparisons combine different reporting years. The historical trend module uses published global benchmark points rather than a complete annual series.

Methodological Safety Note

Gross tertiary enrollment measures participation volume relative to an official age group. It can exceed 100%, can be affected by older students and international mobility, and should not be interpreted as a direct measure of completion, attainment, learning quality, or policy performance.